Impact of HIV on Quality of Life: Key Findings from Varanasi Study
Study Overview
A recent comparative study in Varanasi, India investigated the quality of life (QoL) among 100 HIV-positive patients (50 males, 50 females) and 100 healthy controls. Participants aged 25-50 years were assessed using the standardized WHOQOL-BREF Hindi questionnaire to evaluate physical, psychological, social, and environmental well-being.
Key Findings
- ⮞ Significant lower QoL in HIV patients compared to controls (p < 0.05)
- ⮞ No notable gender-based differences in QoL scores
- ⮞ Education and mental health history were controlled in the study design
Implications for Healthcare
The findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions to improve holistic care for HIV-positive individuals, including psychological support and community-based rehabilitation programs in NGOs and healthcare centers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Did gender affect QoL in HIV patients?
No significant differences were found between male and female participants in either group.
What tool measured quality of life?
The study used the culturally adapted WHOQOL-BREF Hindi version (Saxsena, 1996) for accurate assessment.
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